Sushi vs Sashimi

They're both Japanese, both often raw, but they're not the same thing. Here's what you need to know.

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Sushi

"Vinegared rice"

Sushi is defined by its seasoned rice, not by raw fish. It can include cooked ingredients, vegetables, or even no fish at all. The rice is seasoned with vinegar, sugar, and salt.

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Sashimi

"Pierced meat"

Sashimi is simply thin slices of raw fish or meat, served without rice. It's all about the purity of the protein, often served with soy sauce and wasabi.

Key Differences

FeatureSushiSashimi
RiceAlways includedNever included
Raw Fish Required?No (can be cooked)Yes (always raw)
Calories (per piece)40-65 calories30-40 calories
CarbsHigher (rice)None
Protein FocusBalanced with ricePure protein
PresentationRolled, pressed, or toppedSliced, arranged
Best ForComplete mealAppetizer or low-carb

Types You'll See

Types of Sushi

  • Nigiri: Fish on rice oval
  • Maki: Rolled in seaweed
  • Uramaki: Inside-out roll
  • Temaki: Hand roll (cone)
  • Chirashi: Fish over rice bowl
  • Inari: Fried tofu pouch

Types of Sashimi

  • Maguro: Tuna
  • Sake: Salmon
  • Hamachi: Yellowtail
  • Tai: Red snapper
  • Tako: Octopus
  • Hotate: Scallop

Ordering Tips

New to Japanese?

Start with sushi rolls - the rice and other ingredients balance the raw fish flavor.

On a Low-Carb Diet?

Go for sashimi or ask for "naruto style" sushi (wrapped in cucumber instead of rice).

Love Pure Fish Flavor?

Sashimi lets the fish quality shine. Order omakase (chef's choice) for the best cuts.

Don't Like Raw Fish?

Try cooked sushi: shrimp tempura rolls, eel (unagi), or California rolls with imitation crab.

The Verdict

Choose Sushi if: You want a filling meal, like variety, or are new to Japanese cuisine.

Choose Sashimi if: You're watching carbs, love the pure taste of fish, or want an elegant appetizer.

Pro tip: Order both! Sashimi as an appetizer, sushi as your main.

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